{"id":106,"date":"2009-06-04T16:05:32","date_gmt":"2009-06-04T21:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/?p=106"},"modified":"2009-06-04T16:16:56","modified_gmt":"2009-06-04T21:16:56","slug":"digital-photography-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/digital-photography-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Photography Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"      <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> Can&#8217;t remember the difference between a pixel and a bit?         Resolution and resampling? Turn here for a quick refresher on that         digital photography term that&#8217;s stuck somewhere in the dark recesses of         your brain and refuses to come out and play.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>8-bit image:<\/strong> An image containing 256 or fewer         colors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>16-bit image:<\/strong> An image containing roughly 32,000         colors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>24-bit image:<\/strong> An image containing approximately 64         million colors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"A\">A<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Additive color:<\/strong> Combining         or blending two or more colored lights in order to simulate or give the         sensation of another color.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\">A<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>liasing:<\/strong> A digital-image defect that gives the         picture a jagged look, usually due to a too-low image resolution. See         jaggies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Alpha channels:<\/strong> Selections         stored as masks in the form of grayscale images. Fully selected areas         appear white, non-selected areas as black, and partially selected areas         as shades of gray.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Analog:<\/strong> An effect, representation, or record that is         proportionate to a physical property or change.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Anti-aliasing:<\/strong> Smoothing away the stair-stepping in an         image or computer typesetting.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Application:<\/strong> A computer program designed to do a certain         job.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Archive:<\/strong> To store a permanent copy of something you don&#8217;t         need to access very often.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Artifacts:<\/strong> Features in an image, introduced during         capture or processing, that were not originally present.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Artifact:<\/strong> Noise,         an unwanted pattern, or some other image defect caused by an image         capture or processing problem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Attachment:<\/strong> A file that is         sent along with an e-mail, such as an image or other complicated or         large item.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"float: left;margin: 2px;\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\ngoogle_ad_client = \"pub-1085096769368578\";\ngoogle_alternate_color = \"FFFFFF\";\ngoogle_ad_width = 234;\ngoogle_ad_height = 60;\ngoogle_ad_format = \"234x60_as\";\ngoogle_ad_type = \"text\";\ngoogle_ad_channel =\"\";\ngoogle_color_border = \"ffffff\";\ngoogle_color_link = \"394948\";\ngoogle_color_bg = \"ffffff\";\ngoogle_color_text = \"394948\";\ngoogle_color_url = \"394948\";\ngoogle_ui_features = \"rc:0\";\n\/\/--><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"\n  src=\"http:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/show_ads.js\">\n<\/script><\/div><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"B\">B<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Background:<\/strong> The bottom layer of an image; the base. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Back up:<\/strong> To make and store second or further copies of         computer files. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Bit:<\/strong> Stands for         binary digit. It is the basic         unit of digital information. Eight bits equals one byte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Bicubic:<\/strong> interpolation A type of interpolation in which         the value of a new pixel is calculated from the values of its eight near         neighbors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Bilinear interpolation:<\/strong> A type of interpolation in which         the value of a new pixel is calculated from the values of four of its         near neighbors &#8211; left, right, top, and bottom.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Black:<\/strong> An area that has no color or hue due to absorption         of most or all light.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Bleed:<\/strong> (1) A photograph or line that runs off the page         when printed. (2) The spread of ink into fibers of support material; the         effect causes dot gain.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>BMP:<\/strong> The Windows bitmap graphics format.         Reserved today for images that will be used as system resources on PCs,         such as screen savers or desktop wallpaper.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Brightness:<\/strong> The quality of visual perception that varies         with the amount or intensity of light.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Brush:<\/strong> An image-editing tool used to apply effects such         as color, blurring, burn, dodge, and so on.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\">B<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>urst mode:<\/strong> A special capture setting,         offered on some digital cameras, that records several images in rapid         succession with one press of the shutter button.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Burning-in:<\/strong> The alteration of the local contrast         and density         of an image by making certain parts darker. while         masking off the rest of the picture.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Byte:<\/strong> A word or unit of digital information. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Byte:<\/strong> Eight bits. See bit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"C\">C<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Calibrate:<\/strong> To adjust a device, like a monitor, m meets         certain standards. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Camera exposure:<\/strong> A quantity-of-light sensor. It depends         on effective aperture of lens and duration of exposure to light. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>CCD:<\/strong> Short for         charge-coupled device. One of         two types of computer chips used to capture images in digital cameras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>CIE:<\/strong> A color model developed by the Commission         International de 1&#8217;Eclairange. Used mostly by higher-end digital imaging         professionals.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Channel:<\/strong> A set of data         used by image-manipulation software to define a color or mask.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Click-drag:<\/strong> To place the mouse pointer over the picture         or file you want to move, press the mouse         button c, and hold it down as you move the mouse pointer where         you want to place the item. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Cloning: <\/strong>The process of copying, repeating, or         duplicating pixels from one part of an image or another image on         to another.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Cloning:<\/strong> The process of painting one         portion of an image onto another image or another part of the same         image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Colorize:<\/strong> To add color to a grayscale image without changing         the original lightness values. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>CMOS:<\/strong> Pronounced         see-moss. A much easier way to say complementary metal-oxide semiconductor.         A type of computer chip used to capture images in digi\u00adtal cameras;         used less often than CCD chips.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>CMYK: <\/strong> Cyan Magenta Yellow Key. The colors of inks used         to create a sense of color. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>CMYK:<\/strong> The print color model, in which cyan, magenta,         yellow, and black inks are mixed to produce colors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>ColorSync:<\/strong> Proprietary color-management software system         that helps ensure that colors seen on screes match those to be         reproduced. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Color cast:<\/strong> A hint of color evenly covering an image. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Color         correction:<\/strong> The process of adjusting the amount of different primary         colors in an image (for example, lowering the amount of red in an RGB         image).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Color gamut:<\/strong> The range of colors that can be handled or         output by a device such as a printer or screen. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Color management:<\/strong> The process of controlling the output         of all devices in a production chain. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Color model:<\/strong> A way of defining colors. In the RGB         color model, for example, all colors are created by blending red, green,         and blue light. In the CMYK model, colors are defined by mixing cyan,         magenta, yellow, and black.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Color saturation:<\/strong> This measures how rich or pure color         is: highly saturated colors are very pure, and appear strong. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Color Space:<\/strong> An         abstract way of showing how afferent colors relate to each other. The         most oxmnon color space is that created by RGB.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Color temperature:<\/strong> Refers to the amount of red,         green, and blue light emitted by a particular light source.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>CompactFlash:<\/strong> A type of removable memory card used         in many digital cam\u00aderas. A miniature version of a PC Card \u2014 about         the size and thickness of a matchbook.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Compositing:<\/strong> The         putting together of parts of different images to create a new         one. Its similarity to stacking bits of pictures and other things together gives it the alternative name of collage.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Compositing:<\/strong> Combining two or more images in an         image editor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Compression:<\/strong> A process that reduces the size of the         image file by eliminating some image data.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Compression         (2):<\/strong> The process of reducing the size of digital files by changing the way the data is coded.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Contrast:<\/strong> This measures the differences between the lights and darks in an image <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Crash:<\/strong> The sudden, unexpected, and unwelcome non-functioning of a computer. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Crop (1):<\/strong> To use part of an image for the purpose of, for example, improving composition; fitting an image to available space or format; squaring up an image to correct the horizon. (2) To scan the required part of an image. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"D\">D<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Default settings:<\/strong> The settings that a camera or software offers you in the absence of other instructions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Definition:<\/strong> A measure of how much detail is recorded Low definition equates with not much fine detail being visible; high definition shows fine detail clearly. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Delete:<\/strong> To remove the name of a file from the computer records. The file itself may still be present, so it may be possible to retrieve it. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Depth of field:<\/strong> The space in front of, and behind, the plane of best focus within which objects appear acceptably sharp. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Digital image:<\/strong> Any picture or graphic in digital form. It could be created directly by drawing, but could   also be caught in a   camera or scanner.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Digital photography:<\/strong> A type of photography in which any   stage involves or uses a digital image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Digitize:<\/strong> To turn an analog record, such as a print,   into a digital file &#8211; either using a scanner or a digital<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Direct-vision finder:<\/strong> A type of viewfinder in which the   subject is observed directly &#8211; that is, through a hole or optical device.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Display:<\/strong> A device that provides the temporary visual   representation of data. Examples: monitor screen, LCD projector, information   panel on camera.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Dodging:<\/strong> The selective lightening of parts of the image that would otherwise appear too dark. Compare Burning-in.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Downloading:<\/strong> Transferring data from one computer         device to another.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>DPI Dots per inch:<\/strong> The measure of the resolution of an output device as a number of dots or points that can be addressed or printed by the device.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>DPI:<\/strong> Short for         dots per inch. A measurement         of how many dots of color a printer can create per linear inch. Higher         dpi means better print quality on some types of printers, but on other         printers, dpi is not as crucial to quality. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Driver: <\/strong>The software   used by a computer to control or drive a peripheral device, such as a scanner,   printer, or removable-media drive. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Drop shadow:<\/strong> A graphic effect in which an object appears to   float above a surface, leaving a fuzzy shadow below it and offset to one side.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Duotone (1)<\/strong>:   A photomechanical printing process using two   inks to increase tonal range. (2) A mode of working in image-manipulation   software that simulates the printing of an image with two inks.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Dye-sub:<\/strong> Short for dye-sublimation. A type of         printer that produces excellent digital prints.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"E\">E<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Edges:<\/strong> Areas where neighboring image pixels are         significantly different in color; in other words, areas of high         contrast.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Electronic         viewfinder:<\/strong> An LCD   screen, viewed under the eyepiece, that shows the view through the camera lens. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong> EV compensation:<\/strong> A control that slightly increases         or decreases the exposure chosen by the camera&#8217;s autoexposure mechanism.         EV stands for exposure value; EV settings typically appear as EV 1.0, EV         0.0, EV-1.0, and so on. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Exposure:<\/strong> The process of allowing light to reach light-sensitive   material to create an image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>f\/number:<\/strong> A lens-diaphragm setting that determines the amount of light   transmitted by the lens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Feathering:<\/strong> Blurring a border or bounding line by reducing the sharpness   or suddenness of the change.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Field of view: <\/strong>(of a lens) This measures the angle of what can be seen   at the viewer&#8217;s position, from one corner to the opposite corner of the image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>File format:<\/strong> A way of storing image data in a file.         Popular image formats include TIFF, JPEG, and GIF.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"> <strong>Fill-in (1):<\/strong> To     illuminate shadows cast by the main light by using another light source or     reflector to bounce light from the main source into the shadows. (2) To     cover an area with color, as achieved by the Bucket tool. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Filter:<\/strong> Software that converts one file format to another     or applies effects to the image. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>FireWire:<\/strong> The standard for rapid communication between     computers and devices. Also called i.Link and IEEE 1394.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Flare:<\/strong> The light that is present in the image but that does not actually help show     detail or colors \u2014 it is just an unwanted nuisance. It&#8217;s caused by stray     light bouncing around inside the lens. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>FlashPix:<\/strong> A new image file format developed to         facilitate the editing and online viewing of digital images. Currently         supported by only a handful of software programs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Flash         (1):<\/strong> A very brief burst \u2014 less than Wooo of a second in duration &#8211;         of intense light. This light is added to that from the available, or         ambient, light. (2) The equipment used to provide a brief burst or flash         of light. (3) A type of electronic memory used in digital cameras. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Flatten:<\/strong> To combine multiple layers and other elements into a background layer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Focal         length:<\/strong> For a simple lens, the distance between the center of the         lens and the sharp image of an object at infinity projected by it.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Font:<\/strong> A computer file describing a set of letter forms for display on screen         or to be printed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Format:<\/strong> The shape (or proportion of the length to the width) and the orientation         (upright or horizontal) of a picture. Applied to film, it means the size         of image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"G\">G<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Gamma:<\/strong> A combined measure of how bright and contrasty the screen image appears<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Gamut:<\/strong> Say it gamm-ut. The range of colors that a monitor, printer, or other device can         produce. Colors that a device can&#8217;t create are said to be out of         gamut.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>GIF:<\/strong> Pronounced         gif, with a hard g. GIF stands         for graphics interchange format. One of the two image file         formats used for images on the World Wide Web. Supports 256-color images         only. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>GIF:<\/strong> Graphic Interchange Format. A compressed file format designed lor use on         the Internet.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Gigabyte:<\/strong> Approximately 1,000 megabytes, or 1         billion bytes. In other words, a really big collection of bytes.         Abbreviated as GB.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Grayscale:<\/strong> An image consisting solely of shades of         gray, from white to black. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Grayscale         (2):<\/strong> A measure of the number of distinct steps between black and         white in a record.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>GSM:<\/strong> Grammes per square metre. This measure tells you how much substance         paper has, which is roughly proportional to how thick it is.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"H\">H<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Hard         copy:<\/strong> A visible form of a computer file printed more or less         permanently on to a support such as paper or film.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Histogram:<\/strong> A graphical representation showing the relative numbers of something         over a range of values. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Hot-pluggable:<\/strong> A connector that can be disconnected or connected while the computer and         machine are powered. Examples are FireWire and USB.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>HSB:<\/strong> A color model based on hue (color), saturation         (purity or intensity of color), and brightness. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>HSL:<\/strong> A variation of HSB, this color model is based on         hue, saturation, and lightness. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><span>I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Ink-jet         Printing:<\/strong> based on the squirting of extremely tiny drops of ink on         to a receiving substrate.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Interpolation:<\/strong> See Pixel interpolation. Jaggies The appearance of stair-stepping         artifacts. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"J\">J<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Jaggies:<\/strong> A nipper term for aliasing. Refers to the         jagged appearance of images that have been printed or displayed at too         low a resolution.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>JPEG:<\/strong> Pronounced jay-peg. One of two formats         used for images on the World Wide Web and also used for storing images         on many digital cameras. Uses lossy compression, which sometimes         damages image quality. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>JPEG (2):<\/strong> Joint Photographic Expert Group. A data-compression technique that         reduces file sizes with loss of information.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"K\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\">K<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>K (1):<\/strong> Binary thousand &#8211; that is, 1,024. For example. 1,024 bytes is         abbreviated KB, or K. (2) The Key ink in the CMYK process. (3) Degrees         Kelvin, which measure color temperature. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Keyboard         shortcut:<\/strong> A keystroke to execute a command-Key tone The principal or         most important tone in an image, usually the mid-tone between white and         black. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Kelvin: <\/strong>A scale for measuring the color temperature         of light. Abbreviated as K, as in 5000\u00b0K. (But in computerland,         the initial AT more often refers to kilobytes, as described next.) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Kilobyte:<\/strong> One thousand bytes. Abbreviated as K, as         in 64K.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"L\">L<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Layer         mode:<\/strong> A picture-processing or image-manipulation technique that         determines the way in which a layer in a multilayer image combines or         interacts with the layer below. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>LCD:<\/strong> Liquid crystal display. A type of display using materials that can block         light. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>LCD (2):<\/strong> Stands for liquid crystal display. Often         used to refer to the display screen included on some digital cameras. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Lossless compression:<\/strong> A file-compression scheme that         doesn&#8217;t sacrifice any vital image data in the compression process.         Lossless compression tosses only redundant data, so image quality is         unaffected.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Lossless         compression (2):<\/strong> A computing routine that reduces the size of a         digital file without reducing the information in the file &#8211; for example,         LZW. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Lossy compression:<\/strong> A compression scheme that         eliminates important image data in the name of achieving smaller file         sizes. High amounts of lossy compression damage image quality.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Lossy         compression (2):<\/strong> A computing routine that reduces the size of a         digital file but also loses information or data &#8211; for example, JPEG. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>LPI:<\/strong> Lines per inch. A measure of resolution or fineness of photomechanical         reproduction. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Luminance         range:<\/strong> A term given to the difference between the brightest and         darkest parts of the image <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>LZW         compression:<\/strong> A way of reducing file size that does not damage image         quality. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"M\">M<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Marquee:<\/strong> The dotted outline that results when you         select a portion of your image. Also sometimes used as a verb, as in         &#8220;I&#8217;m in the mood to marquee something.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Marquee<\/strong> <strong>(2):<\/strong> A selection tool used in image-manipulation and graphics         software. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Mask:<\/strong> To obscure selectively or hold back parts of an image while allowing         other parts to show. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Megabyte:<\/strong> One million bytes. Abbreviated as MB. See bit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\">M<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>egapixel:<\/strong> Refers                         to digital cameras that can capture high-resolution                         images; technically reserved for cameras that can                         capture 1 million pixels or more.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Megapixel                         (2):<\/strong> One million pixels; used to describe a digital                         camera in terms of sensor resolutions. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Menu:<\/strong> A list of options offered by the camera. You must select                         one to set the camera to that option.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Memory                         card:<\/strong> An electronic chip encased in a slim plastic                         casing; it stores information such as image data. Memory                         cards are often nicknamed &#8220;digital film.&#8221;                         There are many kinds and standards. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Memory Stick:<\/strong> a memory card used by                         several Sony digital cameras and peripheral devices.                         About the size of a stick of chewing gum. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Metadata:<\/strong> Extra data that gets                         stored along with the primary image data in an image                         file. Metadata often includes information such as                         aperture, shutter speed, and EV setting used to capture                         the film, and can be viewed using special software.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Metering mode:<\/strong> Refers to the way a                         camera&#8217;s autoexposure mechanism reads the light in a                         scene. Common modes include spot metering, which bases                         exposure on light in the center of the frame only;                         center-weighted metering, which reads the entire scene                         but gives more emphasis to the subject in the center of                         the frame; and matrix or multizone metering, which                         calculates exposure based on the entire frame.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Moire:<\/strong> A pattern of alternating light and dark bands or colors caused by         interference between two or more superimposed arrays or patterns that         differ in phase, orientation, or frequency.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Monochrome:<\/strong> A photograph or image made of black, white, and grays, which may or may         not be tinted.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Morphs:<\/strong> Digital distortions that can be highly and precisely localized.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"N\">N<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Navigate:<\/strong> To move through menus until you find and select the control option you         are looking for.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Nearest         neighbor:<\/strong> A type of interpolation in which the value of the new         pixel is copied from the nearest pixel to it.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Noise:<\/strong> Irregularities in an image that reduce the information content.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Noise:<\/strong> Graininess in an image,                         caused by too little light or a defect in the electrical                         signal generated during the image-capture process.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>NTSC:<\/strong> A video format used by                         televisions and VCRs in North America. Many digital                         cameras can send picture signals to a TV or VCR in this                         format.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"O\">O<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Opacity:<\/strong> A measure of how much can be &#8220;seen&#8221; through a layer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Operating         system:<\/strong> A special type of software that controls the computer itself         and the way it interacts with you. It does things like organizing files,         managing connected devices, and putting the display on to the monitor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Optical         viewfinder:<\/strong> A type of viewfinder that shows a subject through an         optical system, rather than via a monitor screen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Out-of-gamut:<\/strong> Colors from one color system that cannot be seen or reproduced in         another.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Output:<\/strong> A hard-copy printout of a digital file &#8211; for example, an ink-jet print.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"P\">P<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Paint:<\/strong> To apply color, texture, or effect with a digital &#8220;brush.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>PAL:<\/strong> The video format common in                         Europe and several other countries. Few digital cameras                         sold in North America can output pictures in this video                         format (see also NTSC). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Palette:<\/strong> (1) A set of tools, colors, or shapes. (2) A range or selection of         colors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>PCMCIA Card:<\/strong> A type of removable                         memory card used in some models of digital cameras. Now                         often referred to simply as PC Cards. (PCMCIA stands for                         Personal Computer Memory Card International                         Association.) <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Peripheral:<\/strong> Any device connected to a computer &#8211; for example,                         printer, monitor, scanner, or modem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Photo CD:<\/strong> A special image format                         used for writing images to a CD. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Photomontage: <\/strong>A photographic image made from the combination of several other         photographic images.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>PICT: <\/strong>A         graphic file format used on Mac OS.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>PICT                         (2):<\/strong> The standard format for                         Macintosh system images. The equivalent of BMP on the                         Windows platform, PICT is most widely used when creating                         images for use as system resources, such as startup                         screens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Pixel:<\/strong> Short for picture element. The basic building block of every image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Pixel:<\/strong> Short for picture element. Pixels are the building blocks of the image.         Usually square in shape, they are virtual, having no size until they are         printed or displayed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Pixel         interpolation:<\/strong> A mathematical process for working out new         intermediate values between known ones. It is used to interpose new         pixels between existing pixels.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Pixelated:<\/strong> Describes images in which the individual picture elements &#8211; square         blocks of color &#8211; can be easily seen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Platform:<\/strong> A fancy way of saying                         &#8220;type of computer system.&#8221; Most folks work                         either on the PC platform or the Macintosh platform.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Plug-in:<\/strong> An application software that works in conjunction with a host program         into which it is &#8220;plugged&#8221; so that it operates as if part of         the program itself.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Posterization:<\/strong> The representation of an image that results in a banded appearance and         flat areas of color.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>PPI: <\/strong>Points         per inch. The number of points that are seen or resolved by a scanning         device per linear inch.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>PPI(2): <\/strong>Stands for pixels per inch. Used                         to state image resolution. Measured in terms of the                         number of pixels per linear inch. A higher ppi                         translates to better-looking printed images.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Pre-scan:<\/strong> In image acquisition, a quick view of the object to be scanned, taken at         a low resolution for cropping, for example.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Prosumer:<\/strong> A term applied to cameras designed for amateur or hobbyist photographers         but capable of making professional-quality images.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"R\">R<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>RAM:<\/strong> Random Access Memory. The component of the computer in which information         can be stored or rapidly accessed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Raster: <\/strong>The         grid-like arrangement of pixels or dots of ink, like that of a         chessboard.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Read:<\/strong> To access or remove information from a storage device such as a hard         disk or CD-ROM.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Resampling:<\/strong> Adding or deleting image                         pixels. A large amount of resampling degrades images.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Resolution:<\/strong> The number of pixels per linear inch (ppi) in an image. Generally speaking, higher resolution means better images. Also used to describe printer, screen, or scanner capabilities.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Resizing:<\/strong> Changing resolution or file size of an image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>RGB:<\/strong> Red Green Blue. A color model that defines colors in terms of relative         amounts of red, green, and blue components.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>RGB(2):<\/strong> The standard color model for digital images; all colors are created by mixing red, green, and blue light.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Rubylith:<\/strong> A red paint applied to negative film that prevents painted areas from being printed out.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"S\">S<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Saturation:<\/strong> A measure of intensity; a highly saturated color is said to be pure.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Scan:<\/strong> To use a machine to make a digital copy of your original photograph.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Scrolling:<\/strong> The process of moving to a different portion of a file that is too large         for the whole to fit on to a monitor screen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Selection:<\/strong> A defined area of the image that you can work on and to which you apply         effects.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Sharpness:<\/strong> A subjective judgment of how clearly details can be seen in an image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Sharpening:<\/strong> Applying an image-correction filter inside an image editor to create the appearance of sharper focus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>SLR:<\/strong> Single-lens reflex. This type of camera uses the same lens for viewing         as for taking the picture. For focusing and framing, you view the image         on a focusing screen; the image you see on the screen is how your photo         will turn out.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>SmartMedia:<\/strong> A thin, matchbook-sized, removable memory card used in some digital cameras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Softening:<\/strong> An effect that surrounds sharp outlines with blur, often with more blur         at high-contrast edges than at low-contrast ones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Soft         proofing:<\/strong> The use of a monitor screen to proof or confirm the         quality of an image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Stair-stepping:<\/strong> The jagged, rough, or step-like reproduction of a line or boundary that         is intended to be smooth.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Suffix:<\/strong> The dot and a few letters added after the file name. It is used by some         operating systems.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"T\">T<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Telephoto:<\/strong> An optical construction that enables the physical length of the lens to         be less than the focal length.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Thumbnail:<\/strong> The representation of an image as a small, low-resolution version.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>TIFF:<\/strong> Pronounced tiff, as in little quarrel. Stands for tagged image file format. A popular image format supported by most Macintosh and Windows programs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Tint (1):<\/strong> A color that can be reproduced with process colors; a process color. (2)         An overall, usually light, coloring that tends to affect areas with         density but not clear areas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Tolerance         setting:<\/strong> This determines how different a pixel can be before it is         ignored. A low tolerance selects very similar pixels; a high tolerance         selects a wide range of pixels.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Tone         reproduction:<\/strong> In photography, this describes the<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\">way         in which a record represents the changes of light and dark. When you get         it right, it looks convincing and part of the effect of the image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Transfer         functions:<\/strong> These define the way one measure<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\">changes         as a result of applying an effect \u2014 for example, dark tones are made         less dark, while light tones become darker. A curve represents these         changes through the shape of its line.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Transparency         adapter:<\/strong> An accessory light source that enables a scanner to scan         transparencies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>TWAIN:<\/strong> Say it twain, as in &#8220;never the twain shall meet.&#8221; A special software interface that enables image-editing programs to access images captured by digital cameras and scanners.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>TWAIN(2):<\/strong> A standardized software &#8220;bridge&#8221; used by computers to control         scanners via scanner drivers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"U\">U<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Undo:<\/strong> To reverse an editing or similar action within application software.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Unsharp masking:<\/strong> The process of using the Unsharp Mask filter, found in many image-editing programs, to create the appearance of a more focused image. The same thing as sharpening an image, only more impressive sounding.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Uploading: <\/strong>The same as downloading; the process of transferring data between two computer devices.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>USB:<\/strong> Stands for Universal Serial Bus. A type of high-speed port included on computers. USB ports permit easier connection of USB-compatible peripheral devices such as digital cameras, printers, and memory-card readers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>USB(2):<\/strong> Universal Serial Bus &#8211; a standard port design for connecting peripheral         devices &#8211; for example, a digital camera, telecommunications equipment,or         a printer &#8211; to a computer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>USM:<\/strong> Unsharp Mask. An image-processing technique that has the effect of         improving the apparent sharpness of an image.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"V\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\">V<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Veiling:<\/strong> flare Light &#8211; like an overall mist &#8211; in the image that does not form the         image. It lowers contrast.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a name=\"W\">W<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Warm         colors:<\/strong> Hues such as reds, through oranges, to yellows.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>White balancing:<\/strong> Adjusting the camera to compensate for the type of light hitting the photographic subject. Eliminates unwanted color casts produced by some light sources, such as fluorescent office lighting.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Write:<\/strong> To commit data on to a storage medium &#8211; for example, a CD-R.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: large;\"><a name=\"Z\">Z<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;\"><strong>Zip:<\/strong> The proprietary name for a data-storage system. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n      <div data-chorus-discovery data-url=\"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/digital-photography-glossary\/\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can&#8217;t remember the difference between a pixel and a bit? Resolution and resampling? Turn here for a quick refresher on that digital photography term that&#8217;s stuck somewhere in the dark recesses of your brain and refuses to come out and play. 8-bit image: An image containing 256 or fewer colors. 16-bit image: An image containing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[45,46,7],"class_list":["post-106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-digital","tag-glossary","tag-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestwander.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}